SHINING A LIGHT ON THE FUTURE
a Brazilian scientist's message to the world
SHINING A LIGHT ON THE FUTURE
a Brazilian scientist's message to the world
by Renan Schwingel
Research, partnership, innovation, and sustainability: these words cannot be left out of the vocabulary of the Ponto Iluminado Initiative, which began as an extension project in the Electrical Engineering program at the UNESP campus in Guaratinguetá, a city in the Vale do Paraíba region of São Paulo, home to thousands of dreamers. One of them is Thiago Moraes, now an associate researcher at such program. He founded "Ponto" ten years ago and helped make the campus a model for the country. From energy efficiency to the fight against the pandemic: his work knows no borders and, together with colleagues and professors, makes a difference toward a bright future. This story will be told to you, dear readers, as we take you on a journey from the past to the present, where Thiago's Initiative intertwines with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Now, Thiago's curiosity fuels both the reporter's work and the learning journey of those who dream of a better world.
The UN Agenda
photo: United Nations
image: United Nations
An action plan for people, the planet, and prosperity. This is how the United Nations (UN) describes the 2030 Agenda in the document titled Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Outlining a total of 17 globally applicable goals, the document reaffirms the UN's commitment to addressing key issues such as energy, economy, education, sanitation, and health. The urgency of climate change, combined with growing demands in other areas of society, shapes the agenda’s core focus.
image: United Nations
The Agenda was launched in New York in September 2015. Its intentions consist of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and, according to the Brazilian page of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), they represent "a global action plan to eliminate extreme poverty and hunger, provide quality lifelong education for all, protect the planet and promote peaceful and inclusive societies by 2030." To guide the implementation of the SDGs, the Agenda includes more than 100 specific targets that address the outlined priorities.
UNESP campus in Guaratinguetá, in the Vale do Paraíba region. photo: UNESP
The 2030 Agenda was met with enthusiasm across various sectors of society, especially universities such as the São Paulo State University School of Engineering and Sciences (FEG), located in Guaratinguetá, about 109 miles from São Paulo. Guará, as the city is commonly known, is home to thousands of university students, most of whom come from other towns within the state.
The UN’s concern for the future of the planet caught the attention of people around the world, including one UNESP undergraduate student. He saw in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals a set of purposes that could form a strong connection with the outreach project he created: Ponto Iluminado.
A scientist who dreams of the future
photo: Renan Schwingel
Thiago was admitted to the UNESP Electrical Engineering program, a long-awaited dream. photo: Thiago Moraes
Thiago Matheus Martins de Moraes was born in Campinas on August 16, 1994. The son of two teachers, he moved to Guaratinguetá after being admitted in fifth place to the UNESP Electrical Engineering program. Even before that, while still in high school, he had already passed the university admission exam as a trial candidate. Gifted in mathematics and an avid reader on energy and the environment, he brought from his hometown life lessons and a deep appreciation for public education.
On October 22, 2016, his academic and personal life reached a milestone he would never forget: in front of the UNESP campus in Guaratinguetá, the first bus stop in the country powered by solar energy was inaugurated, an idea conceived by Thiago. Lighting a bus stop sustainably was the first of many ideas to emerge during this stage of his journey, giving both name and life to a project he started projecting two years earlier. That was a new step towards the future of Ponto Iluminado, and the project’s story was now inseparable from his own.
The entrances to FEG are located on Avenida Doutor Ariberto Pereira da Cunha. Thousands of students, faculty, and staff pass through here daily.
It is also on this avenue that, faced with the coming and going of vehicles, an illuminated bus stop draws attention on the first day of filming for this report. To understand its origins, we must go back to September 2014.
Getting to the campus had become an increasing challenge for students, especially at night. Reports of robberies and increasingly frequent incidents led Thiago, in his first year of college, to notice a connection between poorly lit sidewalks and the increasing number of incidents.
Walking through the area several days a week himself, the future engineer noticed the lack of streetlights along much of the avenue, which even made waiting for the bus difficult. It was in this attentive observation that he saw a possible solution to the challenges." .
photo: Renan Schwingel
photo: Thiago Moraes
The acronym IEEE, recalled with a smile by Thiago, stands for the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Headquartered in New Jersey, USA, the organization plays a leading role in advancing science through engineering. Active worldwide, the IEEE is divided into student branches hosted by engineering schools. According to its official website, there are more than 40 branches across Brazil. In the photo above, Thiago takes part in an IEEE event in 2014.
One of the first supporters of the idea of remodeling and lighting a bus stop in front of the campus was Professor Rubens Alves Dias. While watching a television news story, he had insights that could make a difference. Rubens became the project's advisor.
Studying the installation of photovoltaic panels at the bus stop while also helping reduce crime: the project was taking shape. Step by step, Rubens, Thiago, and volunteers from the local IEEE branch exchanged experiences and knowledge in developing an off-grid system for the new stop.
This model does not require connection to a power grid. In this case, the bus stop operates independently of the city’s electrical network.
The construction work had the constant presence of the project’s founder. photo: Ponto Iluminado
Built by many minds and hands, the project was the first to use this technology at a bus stop in the country. From cables to cement bags, most of the materials were paid for through crowdfunding, raffles, and donations from outside supporters. FEG's administration and Office for University Extension and Culture (PROEX) also supported the idea.
The praise comes from Luzia Aparecida de Paulo Costa, an assistant in the Electrical Engineering department. Sharing the same building, she often came across mugs, chocolates and other items being sold to raise funds for the Initiative.
Engagement
in action
photo: Ponto Iluminado
The bus stop was still under construction when the 2030 Agenda was announced. But it was in October 2016, at its inauguration ceremony, that the project created by Thiago reached new heights: from then on, it would be known as Ponto Iluminado Initiative. This expansion came with the adoption of the SDGs contained in the Agenda. Now, the focus was on solving new internal and external challenges, planning actions in which a greater number of people would participate.
The off-grid bus stop marked a new stage in the project. photo: Thiago Moraes
The story of Brazil's first-of-its-kind bus stop made headlines on news programs in the Vale do Paraíba region, attracting radio stations, magazines, and newspapers. The extension project had become the Ponto Iluminado Initiative, as it reached other spheres of scientific communication with a paper published by IEEE and presented at the Global Humanitarian Technology Conference in the United States in 2016. The team's accomplishments were reflected in this paper, entitled "Reducing criminality and saving energy."
Thiago designed five pillars to guide future actions. These principles led many people from other parts of campus to join the Initiative. Many approached him while walking through the hallways, or during class breaks and meetings with the faculty advisor. According to the Initiative's website, the pillars are:
Clean Energy Generation
"Focused on photovoltaic generation, the Initiative's main pillars include the development, study, and implementation of low-impact energy generation systems."
Related SDGs: 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy and 13 - Climate Action
Energy Efficiency
"Efficiency is a core value for the Ponto Iluminado Initiative. Through research, field testing, and laboratory testing, this project consistently seeks the best solutions that bring the greatest benefits."
Related SDGs: 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy and 13 - Climate Action
Waste Management
"As a sustainability initiative, this includes actions ranging from the implementation and modernization of systems to the disposal or reuse of their components."
Related SDGs: 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities and 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
Water Conservation
"Through reduced consumption and water collection and treatment systems, the Ponto Iluminado Initiative focuses on the management and preservation of water resources.
Related SDGs: 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation and 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
Education & Society
"Efficiency is a core value for the Ponto Iluminado Initiative. Through research, field testing, and laboratory testing, this project consistently seeks the best solutions that bring the greatest benefits."
Related SDGs: 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy and 13 - Climate Action
One of the main actions implemented after defining the five pillars was the modernization of the campus lighting system. The idea aligns with the Energy Efficiency pillar and resonates with the seventh Sustainable Development Goal. This was the first time the UNESP campus in Guaratinguetá modernized its system since the 1970s. Gradually, the high-pressure discharge lamps in the university's outdoor areas were replaced by more efficient and economical LED lamps. This generated an estimated 87% savings per modified light bulb. Indoors, fluorescent lamps were also replaced, resulting in savings of approximately 45%. Dozens of volunteers, often on weekends, felt like in a huge laboratory along the campus pathways. The result remains today, requiring maintenance and care.
photo: Ponto Iluminado
Talking about a laboratory is synonymous with fulfillment for Maria Júlia Gulla. About to take an electrical installations exam, the Electrical Engineering student at the institution and volunteer of the Initiative takes a few minutes to speak with the reporter. She values practical activities involving electricity and highlights the lessons learned beyond the classroom.
Lamp replacements began in 2017. photo: Ponto Iluminado
The savings generated by replacing lights on campus continues to make professor José Feliciano Adami proud. The image of gloves, safety helmets, and other protective equipment used in this action remains in his memory, alongside memories of the day he agreed to join the Initiative. He had previously taught Thiago electromagnetism, and the invitation to join Ponto Iluminado strengthened a partnership that is part of this story to the present days. Even retired since 2022, Feliciano stays in touch with his former student, whom he describes as a trusted ally. He attests that success has a lot to with interdisciplinarity.
Professor Paulo Valladares Soares, from the Civil Engineering program, is another strong supporter of the ideas Ponto has championed since its adherence to the SDGs was announced. He explains how the Initiative has gained traction in other campus departments, thus attracting more volunteers for activities such as the light system modernization.
On the ground floor of the same department as Paulo, professor Isabel Trannin develops her teaching and research work. She tells the reporter that campus actions supporting Sustainable Development Goals are often the first topic addressed in her Environmental Science classes.
This sense of belonging is found in the experiences of Henrique Amon de Lima Viveiros. A final-year Mechanical Engineering student, thinking about the Initiative makes him think about the Earth’s future. As he welcomes us in his living room, Henrique talks about his frequent efforts to recruit new volunteers for actions aligned with the 2030 Agenda. This and other examples make it impossible not to agree that the union of different courses and ages creates strength and puts engagement into action.
One project,
many stories
photo: Ponto Iluminado
In parallel with his role as director of the Initiative he founded, Thiago continued his drive to study and decided to pursue a master’s in Electrical Engineering at FEG, the place that always welcomed his dreams. The journey to becoming a master began in 2018, and helped to keep alive his commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals and Ponto's five pillars.
Low-impact energy production became a key issue, as a major project took shape: a photovoltaic generation plant for the campus. The efficiency increase from changing the light bulbs was transforming reality, but the change was not yet complete.
The founder’s comment reflects his and the 2030 Agenda’s concern with energy issues. He knew that with the installation of solar panels in a generation center, the scenario of energy at the university would reach new levels. Any effort aimed at shining light on the future had to be, ultimately, a commitment against waste and pollution.
Ana Cristina observes the solar plant now, right next to her library. photo: Renan Schwingel
Ana Cristina Figueiredo Loureiro is the director of FEG’s library. Before entering her office, it is hard not to be impressed by the size of the collection, arranged on shelves that seem to follow the movement of students, professors, and staff as they search for the right book at the right time. She invites the reporter to have a seat and drink some coffee. Her appreciation for the Initiative shows up as soon as the talk starts.
The director witnessed firsthand the combined efforts of Thiago and his team to raise funds, plan, and install the solar panels needed for the plant, seeing the before and after on the grounds next to the library. It was Ana who gave the first 'yes' to move the project forward.
Unlike the bus stop, which is a system decoupled from the grid, the Central built by the Initiative uses a compensation system: the energy generated there is immediately fed into the campus grid and used there, reducing the amount of energy demanded from the utility company, that is, the conventional grid. Other features that differentiate it from the bus stop are the monitoring and protection methods. Different approaches, but with the same level of care.
photo: Ponto Iluminado
Librarian Pamella Benevides fondly recalls each stage of construction. The same care appears when she speaks about other actions, like the bus stop where it all began. From the window of her office, where the sun shines strongly over a daily routine of dedication, one can partially see the results of the structure designed by Thiago and carried out with many volunteers.
In several in-person conversations and WhatsApp messages, Pamella was among those who shared the dream with him and the volunteers, helping with information and support as the effort to transform the campus and the planet made its home in more people’s hearts.
Honoring the work of dozens of volunteers who were already part of the Initiative, the inaugural ribbon of the photovoltaic plant was cut in 2019. A new era of energy production began on campus, echoing the seventh SDG and, more strongly, one of the Initiative’s main pillars: Clean Energy Generation.
Building
solidarity
photo: Ponto Iluminado
March 2020: the first death from coronavirus in Brazil was confirmed, in the city of São Paulo. As COVID-19 claimed lives daily, it disrupted people’s routines in education, workplaces, homes, and other shared spaces. Considered one of the most impactful public health emergencies in decades, the pandemic made it difficult to continue in-person activities in classrooms across the country, given the risk of spreading the virus in enclosed spaces.
Thiago is interviewed by Renan Schwingel for the Federal University of Santa Catarina's news show, during the COVID-19 pandemic. photo: TJ UFSC
UNESP campuses across the state suspended classes on March 17, with no forecast for a return. As the number of people affected by the virus increased, so did uncertainty about how long the pandemic would last. The denial of science gained ground on social media, amplifying opposition to mask use and spreading conspiracy theories about the virus' origins and and consequences. In social isolation after classes were suspended, Thiago kept up virtual meetings and joined a hackathon promoted by NASA and other institutions, focused on solutions for COVID-19. By the end of it, a new invention was on the way.
A NASA-sponsored hackathon recognized the Initiative’s efforts during the pandemic. photo: Ponto Iluminado
Biological tests not only proved the effectiveness of the TM³ Air Purifier and Sterilizer but also brought joy to everyone who helped with the experiments, carried out in the library and other areas of the campus. Volunteers, some from other institutions, used their knowledge in favor of health and well-being, the third SDG of the 2030 Agenda. University staff member Antônio Rizzato was essential in this and previous actions, and he recalls the race against time surrounding the device’s development.
Rizzato's tools were used for building the bus stop and in other moments along the Initiative's history. photo: Renan Schwingel
In Rizzato’s workshop, next to the Department of Electrical Engineering, the reporter encounters a collection of tools that reflect his passion for his work. Such passion gives purpose to the screwdrivers, saws, and other tools lined up across the workshop walls. When Thiago contracted COVID, Rizzato constantly hoped for his recovery.
A shining
future
photo: Ponto Iluminado
If there is one space that best represents the connection between Ponto Iluminado and the 2030 Agenda, it is the Laboratory for Sustainability and Energy Efficiency. As you read this story, the lab is present in many of the experiences shared by interviewees, and it is where Thiago himself gives his interview.
Laboratory links past and future. photo: Renan Schwingel
Photos, personal protective equipment and, of course, plenty of lightbulbs: opening the door to this place is like traveling through time and touching each piece of the legacy Ponto Iluminado is building. It is in the lab’s physical space that many students have found, and continue to find, a chance to go further, foreseeing a sustainable world before their own eyes. Their words have a tone of gratitude, and highlight the collective journey that makes the campus a model for the country.
If the Laboratory can summarize what the Initiative represents within the UN’s Agenda, it is not hard to imagine the significance of taking its name to the 2023 IEEE Greentech, Sustainability and Net Zero Policies & Practices Symposium, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The event took place in December 2023, during COP28, promoted by the UN and bringing together leaders from 195 countries.
COP28 emphasized sustainable efforts. photo: Ponto Iluminado
The reasons to continue Ponto Iluminado's sustainable and innovative journey did not stop there. In June 2025, the Initiative was awarded with Prêmio Consciência Ambiental. The prize recognizes projects that care for the planet and, therefore, give well-deserved visibility to sustainable actions. On a night that brought together representatives of dozens of organizations, the scientist whose ideas help light the future once again turned his thoughts to the people who made everything possible. With gratitude to all, the work carries on.
Ponto Iluminado was awarded with Prêmio Consciência Ambiental in 2025. photo: Ponto Iluminado
Raising Brazil’s flag at COP28 and receiving an award that bears in its name an aspiration inherent to the Initiative: these are clear demonstrations of its success in adopting the SDGs, first applied at the inauguration of the bus stop. That purpose has never been lost. In fact, it continues to attract new supporters as praise and recognition grow. And those who have always embraced the cause 'from the inside out' still have much to say.
The reporting comes to an end. With it, the reporter’s camera stops recording, but only on stand-by, waiting to give voice to the next dream that will be born in the Brazilian scientist's mind...
Feature story originally produced as a final project in Journalism at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Rita de Cássia Romeiro Paulino.